logo
Medical news
of the North Caucasus
Scientific journal
Mass media registration certificate dated December 7, 2006.
Series ПИ #ФС 77-26521.
Federal service for surveillance over non-violation of the legislation in the sphere of mass communications and protection of cultural heritage.
ISSN 2073-8137
rus
русский
eng
english

Site search



Correspondence address
310 Mira Street, Stavropol, Russia, 355017

Tel
+7 865 2352511, +7 865 2353229.

E-mail
medvestnik@stgmu.ru

Influence of melatonin on the processes of hemocoagulation, lipoperoxidation and disturbance of the urinary kidneys function in the chronic chromium compounds intoxication

[Original research] [Experimental medicine]
Vadim Brin; Elmira Gagloeva; Nikolay Valeryevich Sokolovsky;

An experiment on Wistar rats showed that intragastric administration of melatonin 5 mg/kg can help to prevent disorders in the hemostasis system and urinary kidneys function in the cases of toxic effect of potassium dichromate for two months. A correlation was found between changes in parameters in the hemostasis system and a decrease in the level of lipid peroxidation products and the activity of antioxidant blood enzymes under the influence of melatonin. These effects are correlated with the restoration of the electrolyte-water excretory kidneys function indicators. The results of the experiments allow us to consider the appropriate use of the anticoagulants and antioxidants in order to develop methods for the prevention and correction of the toxic effects of chromium compounds on the body

Download

References:
1. Chakraborty R., Renu K., Eladl M. A. Mechanism of chromium-induced toxicity in lungs, liver, and kidney and their ameliorative agents. Biomed. Pharmacother.2022;151:113119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113119
2. Chen Q. Y., Murphy A., Sun H., Costa M. Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2019;377:114636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2019.114636
3. Des Marais T. L., Costa M. Mechanisms of Chromium-Induced Toxicity. Curr. Opin. Toxicol. 2019;14:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cotox.2019.05.003
4. Vincent J. B. New Evidence against Chromium as an Essential Trace Element. J. Nutrition. 2017;147(12):2212-2219. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.117.255901
5. Zhao F., Pan D., Wang N., Xia H., Zhang H. [et al.]. Effect of Chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bio. Trace Еlem. Res. 2022;200(2):516-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02693-3
6. Vincent J. B., Lukaski H. C. Chromium. Adv. Nutr.2018;9(4):505-506. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmx021
7. Zeng M., Xiao F., Zhong X., Jin F., Guan L. [et al.]. Reactive oxygen species play a central role in hexavalent chromium-induced apoptosis in Hep3B cells without the functional roles of p53 and caspase-3. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 2013;32(2):279-290. https://doi.org/10.1159/000354436
8. Kawada T. Occupational heavy metal exposures and kidney dysfunction. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2020;194(1):1-2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-019-01764-w
9. Pretorius L., Taute H., Van Rooy M., Oberholzer H. M. Investigating the ultrastructural and viscoelastic characteristics of whole blood after exposure to the heavy metals cadmium, lead and chromium, alone and in combination. Ultrastructural. Pathol. 2022:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/01913123.2022.2075999
10. Gagloeva E. M., Brin V. B., Akhpolova V. O. Processes of hemocoagulation and lipid peroxidation and mechanisms of violation of the osmoregulatory function of the kidneys in chronic intoxication with chromium compounds. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. – Medical News of North Caucasus. 2020;15(3):320-324. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2020.15076
11. El-Mahalaway Abeer M., Salem Maysara M., Mousa Ayman M. The eff ect of potassium dichromate on convoluted tubules of the kidney of adult male albino rats and the possible protective role of ginseng. Egyptian Journal of Histology. 2015;38(2):157-167. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.EHX.0000464738.41270.06
12. Arushanian É. B. Effect of melatonin on the thrombocyte hemostasis and its circadian organization. Eksperimentalnaya i klinicheskaya farmakologiya. – Eksp. Klin. Farmakol. 2013;76(5):32-36. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30906/0869-2092-2013-76-5-32-36
13. Kumari S., Dash D. Melatonin elevates intracellular free calcium in human platelets by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate independent mechanism. FEBS Lett. 2011;585(14):2345-2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.067
14. Arushanyan E. B., Shchetinin E. V. Endothelial dysfunction and melatonin. Medical news of North Caucasus 2015;10(2):196-206. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2015.10046
15. Roitman E. V. Know-how of laboratory diagnostics of the state of the blood coagulation system. Rossiyskiy zhurnal detskoy gematologii i onkologii. – Russian J. Pediatric. Hematol. Oncol. 2015;2(1):27-35. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/2311-1267-2015-1-27-35
16. Momot A. P. The problem of thrombophilia in clinical practice. Rossiyskiy zhurnal detskoy gematologii i onkologii. – Russian J. Pediatric Hematol. Oncol. 2015;1:36-48. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/2311-1267-2015-1-36-48
17. Byshevskii A. Sh., Galian S. L., Ralchenko I. V. Erythrocytes and leucocytes in realization of communication between lipid peroxidation and hemostasis. Biomed. Khim.2006;52(4):370-377.

Keywords: melatonin, chromium, hemostasis, lipid peroxidation, kidney function


Founders:
Stavropol State Medical Academy
Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneotherapeutics
Pyatigorsk State Pharmaceutical Academy