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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2025.20033

The impact of dental implant surface on the bone microelement composition in peri-implantitis

[Original research] [Stomatology]
Sergey Sirak; Averyanov Sergey Vitalievich; Yurasov Andrey Yurievich; Maria Perikova; Vadim Nikolaevich Lenev; Armenak Arutyunov; Shovgenov Vyacheslav Borisovich,;

The article presents the results of the bone tissue microelement composition study around dental implants in experimental animals 1.5 months following the peri-implantitis model development. There were three groups formed based on different hydrophilicity of the dental implants surface, namely, Group 1 – dental implants with an SA surface (sandblasting and acid treatment); Group 2 – dental implants with a CA surface (chemical activity through Calcium Chloride); Group 3 – SOI dental implants (SA surface with a chemically active ultra-hydrophilic coating). A spectrophotometry study of bone tissue samples revealed that the mos appropriate bone tissue composition was to be observed in Group 3, where the amount of Calcium was nearly double that of Phosphorus, while there was also a sufficient amount of Carbon registered, which pointed at a mature bone regenerate composition.

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Keywords: spectrophotometry, bone tissue, dental implant, osseointegration, microrelief, porosity