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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2021.16004

Percutanious sclerotization of non -parasitic splenic cysts

[Surgery]
Fikret Nabievich Nasirov; Alexander Givievich Natroshvili; Aleksandr Shulutko; Oleg Olegovich Yasnogorodsky; Andrey Yurievich Moiseev;

The spleen plays a key role in the immune system, so its removal is recommended only if it is not possible to preserve the organ. In this regard, minimally invasive interventions have begun to be used more often, for example, percutaneous sclerosis, which is fraught with frequent relapses. Percutaneous sclerosis in combination with superselective arterial embolization of the vascular pedicle of the cyst cannot be considered the optimal method either, since expensive equipment is required and the method is accompanied by radiation exposure. The aim of this work is to demonstrate the possibilities of navigational minimally invasive treatment of nonparasitic spleen cysts. A small experience of the authors has shown that, with strict adherence to certain rules, percutaneous aspiration of the contents of the cavity of nonparasitic spleen cysts and irrigation with 96-degree ethyl alcohol followed by constant active aspiration is an effective way of sclerosing them.

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Keywords: non-parasitic splenic cyst, percutaneous drainage, ultrasonography, percutaneous sclerotization