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Comorbidity of renal and cardiac pathology

[Reviews]
Tatiana Zueva; Tatiana Zhdanov; Svetlana Urazlina;

Cardiovascular diseases are the main causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with acute and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The number of patients with CKD and cardiovascular disease continues to increase. The term cardiorenal syndrome is used to define various clinical conditions in which heart and kidney dysfunctions occur simultaneously. In the pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome, a close relationship between the heart and kidneys, common traditional and non-traditional risk factors play a role. Modern biomarkers allow assessing the cardiovascular risk in patients with impaired renal function. The review gives an idea of the pathophysiology and diagnosis of cardiorenal syndrome.

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Keywords: chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases, cardiorenal syndrome, biomarkers


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Stavropol State Medical Academy
Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneotherapeutics
Pyatigorsk State Pharmaceutical Academy