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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14123

Effects of BFB-therapy on respiratory dysfunction and asthenia in patients with Parkinson’s disease

[Neurology]
Olga Kurushina; Alexander Barulin; Sergei Karpov; Elena Pavlovna Chernovolenko;

The pilot study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the sensorimotor respiration control (SRC) method based on the biological feedback principle, in the complex correction of respiratory dysfunction and asthenia in 48 patients with Parkinson’s disease. Initially, in all patients, there was identified a significant correlation between subjective respiratory disorders, biomechanical changes in the respiratory pattern and the respiratory cycle (r=0.81), and varying degrees of asthenia. The severity of respiratory dysfunction (r=0.76), motor deficit (r=0.71), asthenia (r=0.81) and anxiety-depressive manifestations (r=0.63) have a significant impact on the decline of the quality of patient’s life. During course of treatment, there was a significant improvement in the parameters of the respiratory cycle, asthenia, quality of life and the psycho-emotional state of the patients (r<0.05), the normopnoic version of the respiratory pattern was reached in 62.5 % of patients (p<0.05), and the physiological type of the respiratory pattern was achieved in 41.7 % of patients.

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Keywords: Parkinson’s disease, respiratory dysfunction, asthenia, non-motor symptoms, Bfb-therapy, quality of life