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[Reviews]
Dibahan Tsomartova; Elizaveta Chereshneva; Marina Ivanova; Sergey Pashin; Sergey Kuznetsov;
The Na+/I– symporter is a membrane protein implicated in iodide transport into thyroid follicular cells. The article reviews data on structure and function of Na+/I– symporter as well as transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of Na+/I– symporter and regulation of Na+/I– symporter expression by cytokines. The review summarizes current knowledge on implication of Na+/I– symporter in non-oncologic pathology of the thyroid like autoimmune diseases, non-thyroidal illness syndrome, and thyroid dysfunction associated with exposure to environmental pollutants like endocrine disruptors.
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Keywords: Na+/I– symporter, thyroid, cytokines, non-thyroidal illness syndrome, endocrine disruptors