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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2024.19062

Dental caries risk factors for electronic cigarette users

[Reviews]
Inessa Gennadievna Romanenko; Irina Valerievna Gorobets; Egor Olegovich Bobkov; Svetlana Mikhailovna Gorobets;

This paper offers a review of the data on the influence that components of electronic cigarettes have on dental caries development. Electronic cigarettes have been gaining popularity among youngsters lately. A review of research outcomes has revealed that the composition of e-liquids and aerosols plays an important role in dental caries progression. Users of electronic cigarettes have been found to feature changes in the basic physical and chemical properties of saliva, namely, its quantity, viscosity, concentration of hydrogen ions (pH), and phosphorus-calcium metabolism values. There is data offered showing that flavored liquids and EC aerosols disrupt the oral cavity microbiocenosis, while also suppressing the growth of oral commensals and enhancing the development of S. mutans biofilm.

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Keywords: e-cigarettes, caries, microbiome, saliva