logo
Медицинский вестник
Северного Кавказа
Научно-практический журнал
Зарегистрирован в Федеральной службе
по надзору за соблюдением законодательства
в сфере массовых коммуникаций
и охране культурного наследия
ПИ №ФС77-26521 от 7 декабря 2006 года
ISSN 2073-8137
rus
русский
eng
english

Поиск по сайту




Адрес редакции
355017, Ставрополь, улица Мира, 310.

Телефоны
(8652) 35-25-11, 35-32-29.

E-mail
medvestnik@stgmu.ru

Рейтинг@Mail.ru

Кальциноз эндокарда и сердечных клапанов (обзор литературы)

[Обзоры]
Гладких Наталья Николаевна; Боев Игорь Викторович; Мизгирева Эллина Сергеевна; Ягода Александр Валентинович;

В обзоре представлены современные данные о кальцинозе эндокарда и сердечных клапанов, изложены вопросы его патогенеза с критериями диагностики. Обсуждены особенности формирования кальциноза аортального и митрального клапанов, в том числе митральной кольцевидной кальцификации, кальцификации эндокарда желудочков и предсердий, а также коронарных артерий. Рассмотрены фармакотерапевтические и хирургические аспекты его лечения.

Скачать

Список литературы:
1. Oni E., Boakye E., Pressman G. S., Dardari Z., Jha K. [et al.]. The association of mitral annular calcification with cardiovascular and noncardiovascular outcomes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am. J. Cardiol. 2024;225:75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.017
2. Sozzi F. B., Gnan E., Faggiano A., Giangiacomi F., Iacuzio L. [et al.]. Extensive myocardial calcifications: a systematic literature review of a rare pathological phenomenon. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2024;11:1367467. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1367467
3. Lee S. J., Lee I. K., Jeon J. H. Vascular calcification-new insights into its mechanism. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(8):2685. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082685
4. Деева Н. С., Шабалдин А. В., Антонова Л. В. Роль нарушений обмена кальция в индукции иммунной гиперчувствительности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2021;20(3):141-151. [Deeva N. S., Shabaldin A. V., Antonova L. V. The role of calcium metabolism disorders in the induction of immune hypersensitivity in cardiovascular diseases. Byulleten` sibirskoj mediciny. – Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2021;20(3):141-151. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2021-3-141-151
5. Zhang Y., Chen H., Chen Z., Du X., Chen J. [et al.]. The association between sarcopenia index and aortic valve sclerosis in coronary artery disease patients: insights from a retrospective cross-sectional analysis and animal models. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 2025;21:391-401. https://doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S520000
6. Guerrero M. E., Grayburn P., Smith R. L. 2nd, Sorajja P., Wang D. D. [et al.]. Diagnosis, classification, and management strategies for mitral annular calcification: a heart valve collaboratory position statement. JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 2023;16(18):2195-2210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.044
7. Di Minno M. N. D., Poggio P., Conte E., Myasoedova V., Songia P. [et al.]. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with aortic valve calcification: а systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Cardiovasc. Comput. Tomogr. 2019;13(4):190-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2019.06.006
8. Udachkina H. V., Novikova D. S., Popkova T. V., Kirillova I. G., Markelova E. I. Dynamic of changes in coronary artery calcification in early rheumatoid arthritis patients over 18 months. Rheumatol. Int. 2018;38(7):1217-1224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-018-4045-x
9. Hortells L., Sur S., St. Hilaire C. Cell phenotype transitions in cardiovascular calcification. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2018;5:27-27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00027
10. Faggiano A., Santangelo G., Carugo S., Pressman G., Picano E., Faggiano P. Cardiovascular calcification as a marker of increased cardiovascular risk and a surrogate for subclinical atherosclerosis: role of echocardiography. J. Clin. Med. 2021;10(8):1668. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081668
11. Otto C. M., Newby D. E., Hillis G. S. Calcific aortic stenosis: a review. JAMA. 2024;332(23):2014-2026. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.16477
12. Torre M., Hwang D. H., Padera R. F., Mitchell R. N., VanderLaan P. A. Osseous and chondromatous metaplasia in calcific aortic valve stenosis. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 2016;25(1):18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2015.08.008
13. Garg P. K., Guan W., Karger A. B., Steffen B. T., Budoff M., Tsai M. Y. Lipoprotein (a) and risk for calcification of the coronary arteries, mitral valve, and thoracic aorta: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. J. Cardiovasc. Comput. Tomogr. 2021;15(2):154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2020.06.002
14. Manno G., Bentivegna R., Morreale P., Nobile D., Santangelo A. [et al.]. Chronic inflammation: а key role in degeneration of bicuspid aortic valve. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2019;130:59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.03.013
15. Büttner P., Feistner L., Lurz P., Thiele H., Hutcheson J. D. [et al.]. Dissecting calcific aortic valve disease-the role, etiology, and drivers of valvular fibrosis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2021;8:660797. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.660797
16. Pillai I. C. L., Li S., Romay M., Lam L., Lu Y. [et al.]. Cardiac fibroblasts adopt osteogenic fates and can be targeted to attenuate pathological heart calcification. Cell Stem Cell. 2017;20(2):218-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2016.10.005
17. Hafiane A., Pisaturo A., Favari E., Bortnick A. E. Atherosclerosis, calcific aortic valve disease and mitral annular calcification: same or different? Int. J. Cardiol. 2025;420:132741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132741
18. Типтева Т. А., Чумакова О. С., Затейщиков Д. А. Молекулярно-генетические факторы, ассоциированные с развитием аортального стеноза. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2015;126(10):99-106. [Tipteva T. A., Chumakova O. S., Zateishchikov D. A. Molecular genetic factors associated with the development of aortic stenosis. Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. – Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2015;126(10):99-106. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2015-10-99-106
19. Щеглова Е. В., Байкулова М. Х., Лайпанова А. И., Чотчаева З. Х., Ягода А. В., Боева О. И. Генетические аспекты кальцинирующей болезни аортального клапана: ретроспективное исследование. Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. 2018;13(2):330-334. [Shcheglova E. V., Baykulova M. Kh., Laipanova A. I., Chotchaeva Z. Kh., Yagoda A. V., Boeva O. I. Genetic aspects of calcifying aortic valve disease: a retrospective study. Meditsinskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. – Medical News of North Caucasus. 2018;13(2):330-334. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2018.13042
20. Al-Hijji M., Narula N., Go J. L., Khosla S., Enriquez-Sarano M. [et al.]. Circulating osteogenic progenitor cells in mild, moderate, and severe aortic valve stenosis. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2019;94(4):652-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.005
21. Razavi A. C., Agatston A. S., Shaw L. J., De Cecco C. N., van Assen M. [et al.]. Evolving role of calcium density in coronary artery calcium scoring and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2022;15(9):1648-1662. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.02.026.
22. Lu M. L. R., Gupta S., Romero-Corral A., Matejková M., De Venecia T. [et al.]. Cardiac calcifications on echocardiography are associated with mortality and stroke. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2016;29(12):1171-1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2016.08.020
23. Gaibazzi N., Bianconcini M., Marziliano N., Parrini I., Conte M. R. [et al.]. Scar detection by pulse-cancellation echocardiography: Validation by CMR in patients with recent STEMI. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2016;9(11):1239-1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.01.021
24. Piepoli M. F., Hoes A. W., Agewall S., Albus C., Brotons C. [et al.]. ESC Scientific Document Group 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur. Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315-2381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.037
25. Grundy S. M., Stone N. J., Bailey A. L., Beam C., Birtcher K. K. [et al.]. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2018;139(25):e1082-e1143. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625
26. Osawa K., Trejo M. E. P., Nakanishi R., McClelland R. L., Blaha M. J. [et al.]. Coronary artery calcium and carotid artery intima-media thickness for the prediction of stroke and benefit from statins. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2018;25(18):1980-1987. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487318798058
27. Nidorf S. M. Insights into the evolving nature of atherosclerosis from surveillance of the aortic landscape in-vivo. Atherosclerosis. 2022;352:85-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.05.018
28. Chan-Delgado E., Lerma C., Echeverría J. C., Toledo A., Torres-Arellano J. M. [et al.]. Matrix metalloproteinase activation and TNF upregulation characterize the sclerotic phase of aortic valve disease. Br. J. Biomed. Sci. 2026;83:16540. https://doi.org/10.3389/bjbs.2026.16540
29. Seo J. H., Chun K. J., Lee B. K., Cho B. R., Ryu D. R. Aortic valve sclerosis is not a benign finding but progressive disease associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2024;32(1):39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44348-024-00037-y
30. Чугунов В. В., Молчанов А. Н., Наумова Л. А. Факторы риска и патогенез развития дегенеративного аортального порока. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2020;44(2):73-79. [Chugunov V. V., Molchanov A. N., Naumova L. A. Risk factors and pathogenesis of degenerative aortic diseases. Vestnik SurGU. Medicina. – Bulletin of SurGU. Medicine. 2020;44(2):73-79. (In. Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.34822/2304-9448-2020-2-73-79
31. Cinezan C., Rus C. B., Ilias I. T. Unraveling the link between aortic stenosis and atherosclerosis: what have we learned? Medicina (Kaunas). 2025;61(8):1375. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61081375
32. Lindman B. R., Clavel M. A., Mathieu P., Iung B., Lancellotti P. [et al.]. Calcific aortic stenosis. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers. 2016;2:16006. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.6
33. Wang T. K.M., Griffin B. P., Xu B., Rodriguez L. L., Popovic Z. B. [et al.]. Relationships between mitral annular calcification and cardiovascular events: а meta-analysis. Echocardiography. 2020;37(11):1723-1731. https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.14861
34. Hafiane A., Pisaturo A., Favari E., Bortnick A. E. Atherosclerosis, calcific aortic valve disease and mitral annular calcification: same or different? Int. J. Cardiol. 2025;420:132741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132741
35. Филатова Д. А., Мершина Е. А., Плотникова М. Л., Лисицкая М. В., Синицын В. Е. Кальциноз митрального клапана как важная находка при сердечно-сосудистой визуализации. Digital Diagnostics. 2024;5(2):219-230. [Filatova D. A., Mershina E. A., Plotnikova M. L., Lisitskaya M. V., Sinitsyn V. E. Mitral valve calcification as an important finding in cardiovascular imaging. Digital Diagnostics. 2024;5(2):219-230. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.17816/dd624754
36. Soares R. R., Avelar M. C. M., Zanetti S. L., Garreto J. V. T. M., Guimaraes V. D. [et al.]. Left ventricle endomyocardial fibrosis: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2023;17(1):361. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04056-z
37. Solli C. N., Chamat-Hedemand S., Elming H., Ngo A., Kjær L. [et al.]. Coronary artery- and aortic valve calcifications in patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. Int. J. Cardiol. 2022;364:112-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.06.029
38. Purra S., Lone A. A., Bhat M. H., Misgar R. A., Wani A. I. [et al.]. Cardiac structural and functional abnormalities in primary hyperparathyroidism. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 2022;45(2):327-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-021-01645-x
39. Khanna R., Kapoor A., Soni N. A heart set in stone: а case of extensive cardiac calcification. Heart Views. 2016;17:100- 102. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-705X.192557
40. Pan L. F., Ge D. D., Wang X. W., Zheng Z. G., Zhou X. C. Apical sphere ventricular aneurysm with severe endocardium calcification after old anterior myocardial infarction. Chin. Med. J. 2015;128(6):849-850. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.152693
41. Alyesh D. M., Siontis K. C., Dabbagh G. S., Yokokawa M. Postinfarction myocardial calcifications on cardiac computed tomography. Implications for mapping and ablation in patients with nontolerated ventricular tachycardias. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2019;12(5):e007023. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.118.007023
42. Onishi T., Idei Y., Otsui K., Iwata S., Suzuki A. [et al.]. Coconut atrium in long-standing rheumatic valvular heart disease. Am. J. Case Rep. 2015;16:191-195. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.892449
43. Shiba M., Sugano Y., Ikeda Y., Ishibashi-Ueda H., Ohara T. [et al.]. Pathohistological evidence of smoldering inflammation in rheumatic heart disease with massive left atrial calcification. Intern. Med. 2016;55(7):751-754. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.55.6125
44. Nonaka H., Yahagi K., Mori M., Tanabe K. Pathology findings of coconut atrium. Intern. Med. 2022;61(19):2985- 2986. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.8979-21
45. Panayiotou A., Holloway B. Coconut atrium secondary to end-stage renal failure treated with long-term haemodialysis. Eur. Heart J. 2018;39(25):2433. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy245
46. Anandan P. K., Shukkarbhai P. J., Bhatt P., Manjunath C. N. Coconut atrium. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16(7):814. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jev064
47. Моисеев В. С., Моисеев С. В., Кобалава Ж. Д. Болезни сердца. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство, 2008. [Moiseev V. S., Moiseev S. V., Kobalava J. D. Bolezni serdcza. M.: Medicinskoe informacionnoe agentstvo, 2008. (In Russ.)].
48. McManus B., Lee C. H. Первичные опухоли сердца. Болезни сердца по Браунвальду. М.: Логосфера, 2015. [McManus B., Lee C. H. Pervichny`e opuxoli serdcza. Bolezni serdcza po Braunval`du. M.: Logosfera, 2015. (In Russ.)].
49. Maiese A., Manetti F., La Russa R., Di Fazio N., De Matteis A. [et al.]. Septic myocardial calcification: а case report. J. Forensic Leg. Med. 2019;65:45-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.004
50. Барбараш О. Л., Зыков М. В., Хрячкова О. Н. Патогенетические механизмы формирования коморбидности при ишемической болезни сердца: атерокальциноз, почечная дисфункция и минерально-костные нарушения. Новосибирск: Наука, 2019. [Barbarash O. L., Zykov M. V., Khryachkova O. N. Patogeneticheskie mexanizmy` formirovaniya komorbidnosti pri ishemicheskoj bolezni serdcza: aterokal`cinoz, pochechnaya disfunkciya i mineral`no-kostny`e narusheniya. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2019. (In Russ.)].
51. Kiramijyan S., Ahmadi N., Isma’eel H., Flores F., Shaw L. J. [et al.]. Impact of coronary artery calcium progression and statin therapy on clinical outcome in subjects with and without diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Cardiol. 2013;111(3):356-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.09.033
52. De Maria G. L., Scarsini R., Banning A. P. Management of calcific coronary artery lesions is it time to change our interventional therapeutic approach? JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 2019;12:1465-1478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2019.03.038
53. Барбараш О. Л., Кашталап В. В., Шибанова И. А., Коков А. Н. Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты кальцификации коронарных артерий. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(S3):40-49. [Barbarash O. L., Kashtalap V. V., Shibanova I. A., Kokov A. N. Fundamental and applied aspects of coronary artery calcification. Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. – Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(S3):40-49. (In. Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560- 4071-2020-4005
54. Kim K. A., Kim M. J., Jung H. O., Lee S. Y., Ahn Y. [et al.]. Relationship between aortic valve and mitral annular calcification with coronary artery calcification in asymptomatic individuals: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2025;40(34):e209. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e209
55. Baumgartner H., Falk V., Bax J. J., Bonis M., Hamm C. [et al.]. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur. Heart J. 2017;38(36):2739- 2791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2017.12.013
56. Okada Y. Surgical management of mitral annular calcification. Gen. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2013;61(11):619-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-013-0207-7
57. Di Lullo L., Tripepi G., Ronco C., D’Arrigo G., Barbera V. [et al.]. Cardiac valve calcification and use of anticoagulants: preliminary observation of a potentially modifiable risk factor. Int. J. Cardiol. 2019;278:243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.119
58. Caffarelli C., Montagnani A., Nuti R., Gonnelli S. Bisphosphonates, atherosclerosis and vascular calcification: update and systematic review of clinical studies. Clin. Interv. Aging. 2017;12:1819-1828. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S138002
59. Karwowski W., Naumnik B., Szczepanski M., Mysliwiec M. The mechanism of vascular calcification – a systematic review. Med. Sci. Monit. 2014;18:RA1-RA11. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.882181
60. Lerman D. A., Prasad S., Alotti N. Calcific aortic valve disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Eur. Cardiol. Rev. 2015;10(2):108-112. https://doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2015.10.2.108

Ключевые слова: эндокард, клапаны сердца, кальциноз


Учредители:
Ставропольская государственная медицинская академия
Государственный научно-исследовательский институт курортологии
Пятигорская государственная фармацевтическая академия