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[Internal diseases]
Evgeny Krutikov; Victoria Zhytova; Vladimir Tsvetkov; Tatyana Polishchuk;
The study involved 42 patients with type I diabetes, 19 men and 23 women. They were divided into groups according to duration of the disease and compensation of diabetes. All studied persons had capillaroscopy of vessels of the upper and lower extremities. In patients with type I diabetes with disease duration less than 5 years arterial capillaries spasm and the relative dilation of transitional parts of capillaries on the lower extremities were revealed more often than on the upper ones. With the duration of DM for 7 years or more, persistent violation of the architectonics of the capillary network with reduce of its density have been observed. Decompensation of diabetes resulted in a reduction of the capillary network, at the same time an inverse relationship between the content of glycated hemoglobin and the density of the capillary network was noted.
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Keywords: diabetes, capillaroscopy, microangiopathy, capillaries