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[Experimental medicine]
Timur Irekovich Ganeev; Felix Khusainovich Kamilov; Valery Nikolaevich Kozlov; Ekaterina Rafaelevna Farshatova; Sergey Sirak; Alla Sirak; Timur Nailevich Shaimardanov;
Morphological changes in tooth and periodontal tissues in experimental animals and the possibility of correction using iodine saccharide based on steviolglycoside rebaudioside A were studied using a hypothyroidism model (thiamazole for 21 days, 25 mg/kg weight). It was found that experimental thyroid dysfunction, formed in rats for three weeks, leads to longterm uncompensated changes in the structural components of the tooth and surrounding tissues, which are manifested by microcirculation disorders and signs of inflammatory phenomena, resorption of the alveolar bone, violation of the processes of enamel and dentin formation. At the background of the formed hypothyroidism model, the 30-day use of iodosteviolglycoside rebaudioside A, as well as iodomarin, accelerated the normalization of pathological changes in rat tooth and periodontal tissues.
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Keywords: experimental hypothyroidism, teeth, periodontal tissues, iodosteviolglycoside rebaudioside A, histological structure