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Modern methods of chondroplasty and possibilities of stimulation of regenerative processes of articular cartilage (Part 2)

[Reviews]
Vladimir Ivanovich Telpukhov; Andrey Vladimirovich Garkavi; Andrey Stanislavovich Chagin; Alexey Vladimirovich Lychagin; Olesya V. Kytko; Kirill Alexandrovich Zhandarov; Pyotr Vyacheslavovich Panyushkin; Shabnam Ildyrim kyzy Ibragimova;

In the second part of the review, various options for the use of cell therapy for the repair of cartilage defects are discussed. The chronological order describes the origin, development and current state of the application of various cellular technologies to stimulate the regenerative processes of articular cartilage based on autologous chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells. The analysis and evaluation of the main commercial products of cell engineering used worldwide in clinical practice, in a comparative aspect with alternative surgical approaches, is carried out. Historical and current data on the possibility of using stem cells from various sources for chondroplasty are presented. New promising directions in the development of regenerative technologies and the creation of an «ideal» cell-tissue engineering structure are reflected and outlined.

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Keywords: articular cartilage, osteoarthritis, cartilage regeneration, autochondrocytes, stem cells


Founders:
Stavropol State Medical Academy
Pyatigorsk State Research Institute of Balneotherapeutics
Pyatigorsk State Pharmaceutical Academy