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[Morphology]
Oleg Nailevich Karymov; Svetlana Kalashnikova; Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Vorobyov; Lyudmila Viktorovna Polyakova;
A histological and morphometric study of 78 samples of skin fragments of tattooed rats was carried out and a comparative characteristic of morphological changes in the skin with the use of various tattoo pigments was given. It has been established that the tattooing procedure leads to changes in the anatomical structure of the dermis, while the most pronounced inflammatory reaction develops to the introduction of red pigment. An increase in the number of macrophages in response to the introduction of a tattoo pigment is a risk of developing granulomatous inflammation around a foreign body.
References:
1. Karymov O. N., Vorobiev A. A., Kalashnikova S. A. Classification of tattoo complications. Klinicheskaya Dermatologiya i Venerologiya. – Clinical Dermatology and Venerology. 2018;17(6):98 106. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/klinderma20181706198
2. Bagot M. Complications of tattoos: Clinical and pathological classification, pathophysiology, particle kinetics. Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. 2020;204(6):607-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2020.04.013
3. Carlsen C. H., Larsen G., Serup J. Tattoo pigment agglomerates measured in commercial ink stock products by computerised light microscopy. Skin Res. Technol. 2020;26(2):292-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/srt.12799
4. Van der Bent S., Oyen E., Rustemeyer T., Jaspars L. Histopathology of red tattoo reactions. Am. J. Dermatopathol. 2021;43(5):331-337. https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000001751
5. Laux P., Tralau T., Tentschert J., Blume A. A medical-toxicological view of tattooing. Lancet. 2016;387(10016):395- 402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60215-X
6. Brown H., Hannaford R. Recurrent lichenoid reaction to black tattoo ink: A case report and brief review of the literature. Australas. J. Dermatol. 2020;61(2):238-240. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajd.13231 7. Lane E. G., Eisen C. S., Ginter P. S., Drotman M. B. Ink on the move: tattoo pigment resembling axillary lymph node calcifications. Clinical Imaging. 2021;79:154-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.04.036
8. Avtandilov G. G. Osnovy kolichestvennoj patologicheskoj anatomii. M.: Medicina, 2002. (In Russ.).
Keywords: skin anatomy, tattooing, tattoo pigment, histeocytic reaction, morphometry