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ISSN 2073-8137
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Analysis of changes in redox reactions in intoxication with nickel chloride and the NO-synthase inhibitor

[Abstracts]
Sergey Dzugkoev; Fira Dzugkoeva; Irina Mozhayeva; Olga Marghiev;

Intoxication syndrome was induced by exposure of the nickel chloride and its combination with L-NAME for 30 days in Wistar rats. LPO activity, antioxidant system (AOS), the content of total nitric oxide (NOx) metabolites as well as the activity of membrane enzyme Na+,K+-ATPase in renal, hepatic and myocardial tissue homogenates and the level of organ-specific and excretory plasma enzymes were determined. The data showed intensification of the LPO process and decreased NOx content in blood. Free-radical oxidation in cell membranes of internal organs contributed to their permeability and the level of organ-specific, membrane and excretory enzymes in blood plasma. The activity of Na+,K+-ATPase in organ homogenates decreased. L-arginine administration resulted in increased level of NOx, inhibition of LPO, increased AOS activity and decreased activity of organ-specific enzymes in blood plasma, increase in the activity Na+,K+-ATPase.

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References:
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2. Deng J., Guo H., Cui H., Fang J., Zuo Z. [et al.]. Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses involved in dietary nickel chloride (NiCl2)-induced pulmonary toxicity in broiler chickens. Toxicol. Res. (Camb). 2016;5(5):1421-1433. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tx00197a
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4. Salah I., Adjroud O., Elwej A. Protective Effects of Selenium and Zinc Against Nickel Chloride-Induced Hormonal Changes and Oxidative Damage in Thyroid of Pregnant Rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02815-x
5. Dzugkoev S. G., Mozhaeva I. V., Margieva O. I., Otiev M. A., Tedtoeva A. I., Dzugkoeva F. S. The effect of L-arginine and its combination with L-carnitine on the metabolic and functional indicators of endothelial dysfunction under conditions of intoxication with nickel chloride. Astrahanskij medicinskij zhurnal. – Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2017;12(1):44-49. (In Russ.).

Keywords: nitric oxide, nickel chloride, endothelial dysfunction


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