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[Clinical Pharmacology]
Vladimir Baturin; Roberta Boshyan;
Blood α-defensin-1 (DEFa1) and β-defensin-1 (DEFb1) levels in 56 women of reproductive age with pelvic inflammatory disease were evaluated before and after antibiotic therapy. DEFa1 levels were decreased by 20 % after tetracycline monohydrate therapy (n=22), by 15.6 % after levofloxacin therapy (n=18), and by 25 % after josamycin therapy (n=16) compared with before therapy. DEFb1 levels were increased by 17 % after tetracycline monohydrate therapy, by 45 % after josamycin therapy, and by 80 % after levofloxacin therapy compared with before therapy. Our study shows that blood antimicrobial peptide levels in women with pelvic inflammatory disease are different and depend on the antibacterial drug used.
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Keywords: antimicrobial peptide, α-defensin-1, β-defensin-1, pelvic inflammatory disease, antibiotic therapy, levofloxacin, josamycin, tetracycline monohydrate