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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2020.15127

Morphological features of the maxillofacial region in patients with full secondary adethia and variations of the constitution

[Stomatology]
Alexandr Korobkeev; Dmitry Domenyuk; Vladimir Shkarin; Sergey Dmitrienko; Yana Korobkeeva; Vasiliy Grinin; Igor Viktorovich Fomin;

Cephalometry, somatometry, biometry of plaster models of jaws, CBCT were performed in 64 elderly and senile people with a mesognathic face type and complete absence of teeth. The cephalometric parameters, parameters of the alveolar arches of the upper and lower jaw, as well as the size of the bone elements of the TMJ were calculated. Patients, depending on the total indicator of the diagonal dimensions of the face, are divided into mesodiagonal, microdiagonal and macrodiagonal types. It was found that the linear cephalometric parameters and dimensional values of the alveolar arches in people with complete loss of teeth and a macrodiagonal face type are statistically significantly higher than similar linear parameters in patients with meso- and microdiagonal types, while the difference between the index values in these patients is statistically insignificant. The lowest value of the TMJ incongruence index in people with a mesodiagonal face type, in comparison with patients with macro- and microdiagonal types, indicates the most balanced relationship between fossa mandibularis and caput mandibulae with complete secondary adentia.

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Keywords: complete absence of teeth, alveolar arches, constitutional anatomy, cephalometry, somatometry, biometry