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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2020.15081

The state of local markers of inflammation and apoptosis in endometry in hyperplasia of various degrees of severity

[Experimental medicine]
Ol'ga Vladimirovna Karapetyan; Irina Ivanovna Fomochkina; Evgeniya Yurievna Zyablitskaya; Vladimir Anatolievich Kubyshkin; Evgeniya Pavlovna Kovalenko; Polina Gennadevna Korobova; Tatiana Pavlovna Makalish; Anatoly Vladimirovich Kubyshkin;

The analysis of the state of local markers of inflammation and apoptosis factors in the endometrium in case of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) of various types in 89 patients of fertile age was carried out. There was shown the prevalence of a nonspecific inflammatory reaction with an increase in the expression of total leukocyte antigen (CD45), most pronounced in atypical hyperplasia, against the background of the absence of obvious changes in the population of natural killer cells (CD56), phagocytic activity of tissue macrophages (CD68) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD8a). An increase in nonspecific inflammation was confirmed by the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines in uterine washes and an increase in proteolytic activity (trypsin- and elastase-like activity) against the background of a decrease in the inhibitory potential (antitryptic activity and, especially, acid-stable inhibitors). An increase in the inflammatory response in the endometrium in atypical hyperplasia was accompanied by a decrease in the expression of CD95, which indicates a parallel decrease in the readiness of endometrial cells for apoptosis. An increase in nonspecific inflammation and a decrease in readiness for apoptosis may be factors contributing to the formation of endometrial adenocarcinoma.

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Keywords: inflammation, carcinogenesis, apoptosis, markers, proteinases, cytokines, growth factors, endometrial hyperplasia, macrophages