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[Internal diseases]
Dmitry Sychev; Sergey Bordovsky; Vladislav Nikulin; Natalia Polshina; Georgiy Anikin; Kristina Danilina; Valeriy Smirnov;
At the first phase of the research the evaluation of the activity of cytochrome CYP2C9 in 18 elderly and geriatric patients was carried out, mean age of the patients was 71.6±9.6 years. At the second phase the efficiency and safety of losartan trial in 18 healthy volunteers of the first period of mature age 26.3±3.5 years was evaluated. To evaluate the activity of isoenzyme of cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 the determination of the concentration of active metabolite of Losartan E-3174 in the urine to the concentration of losartan was used. The concentration ratio E-3174 to losartan in elderly and senile patients was 1.84±0.15, in healthy young volunteers – 3.28±0.77. A statistically significant metabolic E-3174/losartan ratio decrease in elderly and senile patients was demonstrated, which indicates about the decreased activity of CYP2C9 in that age group.
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Keywords: drug therapy, drug side effects, CYP2C9 isoform, losartan, elderly people