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https://doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2014.09061

Adaptation mechanisms in patients with craniofacial trauma

[Surgery]
Eugenia Eliseeva; Evgeniy Sharipov; Kristina Gandylyan; Julietta Suyunova;

Were examined 82 patients with trauma of the maxillofacial area, which was combined with mild traumatic brain injury. Мonitoring was conducted in the acute phase and in 3 months after injury. The study revealed disruption of the autonomic balance in patients with craniofacial trauma in the form of reduced autonomic reactivity and inadequate vegetative supply. Prolonged dominance of trophotropic recovery mechanisms, as well as the growing influence of the higher levels of regulation of vegetative supply management is a destabilization measure requiring body’s additional physiological expenditure for optimal autonomic balance.

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Keywords: craniofacial trauma, autonomic nervous system, adaptation